مَجْلِسُ النُّوَّابِ الْأَمْرِيكِيُّ يُقِرُّ حُزْمَةَ عُقُوبَاتٍ جَدِيدَةً عَلَى رُوسِيَا
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أَقَرَّ مَجْلِسُ النُّوَّابِ الْأَمْرِيكِيُّ، يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ السَّادِسَ عَشَرَ مِنْ سِبْتَمْبَرَ، مَشْرُوعَ قَانُونٍ يَفْرِضُ عُقُوبَاتٍ جَدِيدَةً عَلَى رُوسِيَا. وَصَوَّتَ 262 نائِبًا لِصالِحِهِ، مُقابِلَ 159 نائِبًا ضِدَّهُ. وَبَعْدَ مُوافَقَةِ الْمَجْلِسَيْنِ، أُحيلَ الْمَشْرُوعُ إِلَى الرَّئِيسِ دُونالْد تْرامْبَ لِلنَّظَرِ فِي تَوْقِيعِهِ.
وَيَسْتَهْدِفُ الْقانُونُ مَسْؤُولينَ رُوسِيِّينَ، وَمَصارِفَ، وَقِطاعَيِ الطّاقَةِ وَالدِّفاعِ. وَمِنْ بَيْنِ الْمُسْتَهْدَفينَ الرَّئيسُ الرُّوسِيُّ فْلاديمير بوتينَ. كَما يَشْمَلُ ناقِلاتِ نِفْطٍ تُسَمَّى «أُسْطولَ الظِّلِّ»، وَهِيَ سُفُنٌ تُساعِدُ رُوسِيَا عَلَى نَقْلِ طاقَتِها. وَيُمَدِّدُ أَيْضًا عُقُوباتٍ أَمْريكِيَّةً مُتَعَلِّقَةً بِإِيرانَ.
وَيَسْمَحُ الْمَشْرُوعُ لِلرَّئيسِ بِفَرْضِ رُسُومٍ جُمْرُكِيَّةٍ قَدْ تَصِلُ إِلَى 100 فِي الْمِئَةِ عَلَى أَكْبَرِ خَمْسِ دُوَلٍ تَشْتَرِي النِّفْطَ أَوِ الْغازَ الرُّوسِيَّ. وَيَقولُ الْمُؤَيِّدُونَ إِنَّ الْخُطْوَةَ سَتَزيدُ الضَّغْطَ عَلَى مَوْسْكُو، بَيْنَما يَخْشَى مُعارِضُونَ ارْتِفاعَ الْأَسْعارِ وَتَضَرُّرَ حُلَفاءِ الْوِلاياتِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ.
وَكانَ مَجْلِسُ الشُّيوخِ قَدْ وافَقَ عَلَى الْمَشْرُوعِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْماضِي. وَقالَ تْرامْبُ إِنَّهُ سَيُوَقِّعُهُ، وَلٰكِنَّ الْمَشْرُوعَ لَمْ يُصْبِحْ قانونًا بَعْدُ.
Show English Translation
US House Passes New Russia Sanctions Package
On Wednesday, September 16, the U.S. House of Representatives approved a bill imposing new sanctions on Russia. It passed with 262 votes in favor and 159 against. After approval by both chambers, the bill was sent to President Donald Trump for consideration and signature.
The law targets Russian officials, banks, and the energy and defense sectors. Russian President Vladimir Putin is among those targeted. It also includes oil tankers known as the “shadow fleet,” vessels that help Russia transport its energy. It also extends U.S. sanctions connected to Iran.
The bill allows the president to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on the five largest countries buying Russian oil or gas. Supporters say the move will increase pressure on Moscow, while opponents fear higher prices and harm to U.S. allies.
The Senate had approved the bill last month. Trump said that he would sign it, but the bill has not yet become law.
Key Vocabulary
| Arabic | Part of speech | English |
|---|---|---|
| أَقَرَّ | verb | approved |
| مَشْرُوعَ قَانُونٍ | noun | bill |
| عُقُوبَاتٍ | noun | sanctions |
| مَصارِفَ | noun | banks |
| قِطاعَيِ | noun | the two sectors |
| أُسْطولَ الظِّلِّ | noun | shadow fleet |
| ناقِلاتِ نِفْطٍ | noun | oil tankers |
| رُسُومٍ جُمْرُكِيَّةٍ | noun | tariffs |
| الْمُؤَيِّدُونَ | noun | supporters |
| مُعارِضُونَ | noun | opponents |
Sources
- Agence France-Presse: الكونغرس الأميركي يقر حزمة عقوبات جديدة على روسيا بعد أشهر من التأخير
- Deutsche Welle: US Congress passes Russia sanctions bill
This learner article is an original summary based on the sources above. The featured image is an AI-generated editorial illustration.